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Camunda Copilot boosts your process modeling capabilities, providing interfaces and features to make the modeling of complex tasks easier and more efficient.
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Implementing process orchestration in a travel app using Camunda 8 involves modeling, deploying, and executing end-to-end workflows that coordinate various services like booking flights, reserving hotels, handling payments, and sending notifications.
Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you design and implement such orchestration using Camunda 8 self-managed with Java workers:
1. Identify Business Process Steps
Typical process steps in a travel app might include:
- Search Travel Options
- Book Flight
- Book Hotel
- Process Payment
- Send Confirmation
- Handle Failures / Compensation
2. Model the BPMN Process
Use Camunda Modeler to design the orchestration process as a BPMN diagram.
Example flow:
Start Event
↓
Service Task: Search Travel Options
↓
Service Task: Book Flight
↓
Service Task: Book Hotel
↓
Service Task: Process Payment
↓
Service Task: Send Confirmation
↓
End Event
Add boundary error events and compensation events for robustness.
3. Deploy the BPMN Process to Camunda 8
- Package your BPMN model (
travel-booking.bpmn
) and deploy it using the Camunda 8 Console or via REST API/Java client.
4. Implement Workers (Java or other supported clients)
Each service task (e.g., book-flight
) will have a job type that maps to a worker implementation.
Example (Java Worker for Booking a Flight):
@ZeebeWorker(type = "book-flight")
public void handleBookFlight(JobClient client, ActivatedJob job) {
// business logic: call flight API
boolean success = flightService.book(job.getVariablesAsMap());
if (success) {
client.newCompleteCommand(job.getKey())
.variables(Map.of("flightBookingStatus", "CONFIRMED"))
.send();
} else {
throw new RuntimeException("Flight booking failed");
}
}
You can similarly implement book-hotel
, process-payment
, etc.
5. Handle Failures and Compensation
Use BPMN features:
- Boundary Error Events for catching failures and redirecting to error-handling flows.
- Compensation Events to undo previous steps (e.g., cancel hotel if flight fails).
[Book Flight] --(error boundary event)--> [Handle Failure]
6. Orchestrate Microservices and APIs
Use Camunda workers to call microservices or external APIs. Use gRPC, HTTP, or messaging (e.g., Kafka, RabbitMQ).
Example:
book-flight
calls internal flight microservice via REST.
process-payment
invokes a third-party payment gateway.
7. Monitor & Operate
- Use Operate to visualize running and completed process instances.
- Integrate with Prometheus/Grafana to monitor workflow health.
- Use Zeebe Metrics to track job failures, durations, and queue sizes.
8. Optional: Use Form & Tasklist
If your app has human approvals (e.g., “Manager Approval for Booking”), use:
- User Tasks in BPMN
- Camunda’s Tasklist UI or custom frontend via GraphQL API
Example Use Case: Flight Booking Fails
If the flight booking fails:
- Trigger boundary error
- Cancel any reserved hotels
- Refund if payment processed
- Send failure notification
Summary Architecture
Component |
Technology |
Workflow Engine |
Camunda 8 (Zeebe) |
Workflow Model |
BPMN |
Workers |
Java (or Node/Python/Go) |
APIs |
REST/gRPC |
Persistence |
PostgreSQL |
Monitoring |
Prometheus + Grafana |
Backup/Recovery |
Helm + S3 (as you use) |